See moltъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "mólat",
"word": "мо́лат"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Belarusian",
"lang_code": "zle-mbe",
"roman": "molot",
"word": "молот"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mólot",
"word": "мо́лот"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mólot",
"word": "мо́лот"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "molotŭ",
"word": "молотъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "mlatŭ",
"word": "млатъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "mlatŭ",
"word": "ⰿⰾⰰⱅⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mlat",
"word": "млат"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "mlat",
"word": "млат"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "мла̑т"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "mlȃt"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "mlȏt"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "mlat"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "młat"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "mlat"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "młot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "młot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "młot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "mlatok",
"word": "млаток"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "mlatek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "mlatok",
"word": "млаток"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "mlatok"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "mlat"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "mlat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "młót"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*melh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₂-"
],
[
"*melH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melH-"
],
[
"*melti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/melti"
],
[
"*-tъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tъ"
],
[
"malleus",
"malleus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*melh₂-<alt:*molh₂-to-><id:grind>",
"id": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*molh₂-to-\", \"id\" : \"grind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*melh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*moltъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"hammer\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*moltъ\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_hammer\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*molh₂-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *molh₂-to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*melti",
"3": "*tъ",
"t1": "to grind, mill"
},
"expansion": "*melti (“to grind, mill”) + *-tъ",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malleus",
"3": "",
"4": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Latin malleus (“hammer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *molh₂-to-, from *melh₂- (given as *melH- in Derksen). Equivalently from the root of *melti (“to grind, mill”) + *-tъ. The original meaning was \"crushing out\".\nCognate with Latin malleus (“hammer”) < *mal-ni- \"crushing\" (per Pokorny).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mõlty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "moltòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "moltý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "moltě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*mõltъ",
"head2": "*mȏltъ"
},
"expansion": "*mõltъ or *mȏltъ m",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mõltъ",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mȏltъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/moltъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "moltьnica"
},
{
"word": "moltьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "moltьnja"
},
{
"word": "moltьnь"
},
{
"word": "moltьnъ"
},
{
"word": "moltobojьcь"
},
{
"word": "moltobojь"
},
{
"word": "moltovъ"
},
{
"word": "moltъkъ"
},
{
"word": "moltěja"
},
{
"word": "molťaja"
},
{
"word": "moltęga"
},
{
"word": "moltęgъ?"
},
{
"word": "molti(d)lьnъ"
},
{
"word": "moltidlьja"
},
{
"word": "moltidlo"
},
{
"word": "moltišče"
},
{
"word": "moltivo"
},
{
"word": "moltьba"
},
{
"word": "moltьcь"
},
{
"word": "molt(j)ati"
},
{
"word": "molt(j)enьje"
},
{
"word": "moltъka"
},
{
"word": "molťьka"
},
{
"word": "molťьskъ"
},
{
"english": "to beat, thresh",
"translation": "to beat, thresh",
"word": "mōltìti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"id": "en-moltъ-sla-pro-noun-PvgcsYva",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "moth",
"translation": "moth",
"word": "moľь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "moltъ"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*molto",
"id": "alt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "molti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "molty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "molty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "moltěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "molti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*moltъ m",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/moltъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "malt",
"word": "molto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *molto (“malt”)"
],
"id": "en-moltъ-sla-pro-noun-M36DIbuo",
"links": [
[
"*molto",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/molto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "moltъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂- (grind)",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "moltьnica"
},
{
"word": "moltьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "moltьnja"
},
{
"word": "moltьnь"
},
{
"word": "moltьnъ"
},
{
"word": "moltobojьcь"
},
{
"word": "moltobojь"
},
{
"word": "moltovъ"
},
{
"word": "moltъkъ"
},
{
"word": "moltěja"
},
{
"word": "molťaja"
},
{
"word": "moltęga"
},
{
"word": "moltęgъ?"
},
{
"word": "molti(d)lьnъ"
},
{
"word": "moltidlьja"
},
{
"word": "moltidlo"
},
{
"word": "moltišče"
},
{
"word": "moltivo"
},
{
"word": "moltьba"
},
{
"word": "moltьcь"
},
{
"word": "molt(j)ati"
},
{
"word": "molt(j)enьje"
},
{
"word": "moltъka"
},
{
"word": "molťьka"
},
{
"word": "molťьskъ"
},
{
"english": "to beat, thresh",
"translation": "to beat, thresh",
"word": "mōltìti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "mólat",
"word": "мо́лат"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Belarusian",
"lang_code": "zle-mbe",
"roman": "molot",
"word": "молот"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mólot",
"word": "мо́лот"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mólot",
"word": "мо́лот"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "molotŭ",
"word": "молотъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "mlatŭ",
"word": "млатъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "mlatŭ",
"word": "ⰿⰾⰰⱅⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mlat",
"word": "млат"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "mlat",
"word": "млат"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "мла̑т"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "mlȃt"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "mlȏt"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "mlat"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "młat"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "mlat"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "młot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "młot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "młot"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "mlatok",
"word": "млаток"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "mlatek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "mlatok",
"word": "млаток"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "mlatok"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "mlat"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "mlat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "młót"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*melh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₂-"
],
[
"*melH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melH-"
],
[
"*melti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/melti"
],
[
"*-tъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tъ"
],
[
"malleus",
"malleus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*melh₂-<alt:*molh₂-to-><id:grind>",
"id": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*molh₂-to-\", \"id\" : \"grind\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*melh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*moltъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"hammer\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*moltъ\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_hammer\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*molh₂-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *molh₂-to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*melti",
"3": "*tъ",
"t1": "to grind, mill"
},
"expansion": "*melti (“to grind, mill”) + *-tъ",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malleus",
"3": "",
"4": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Latin malleus (“hammer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *molh₂-to-, from *melh₂- (given as *melH- in Derksen). Equivalently from the root of *melti (“to grind, mill”) + *-tъ. The original meaning was \"crushing out\".\nCognate with Latin malleus (“hammer”) < *mal-ni- \"crushing\" (per Pokorny).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mõlty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "moltòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "moltý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "moltě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*mõltъ",
"head2": "*mȏltъ"
},
"expansion": "*mõltъ or *mȏltъ m",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mõltъ",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mȏltъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/moltъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "moth",
"translation": "moth",
"word": "moľь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "moltъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*molto",
"id": "alt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "molti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "molty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "molty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "moltěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "molti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*moltъ m",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/moltъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "malt",
"word": "molto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of *molto (“malt”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*molto",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/molto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "moltъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for moltъ meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.